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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvuzmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Matematika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2076-4626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/0021-3446-2024-6-3-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvuzmath-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неравенства для разностей средних на пространствах H1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inequalities for the differences of averages on H1 spaces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демир</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demir</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакин Демир</p><p>г. Агры, 04100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakin Demir</p><p>A˘grı, 04100 Turkey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sakin.demir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Агры Ибрагима Чечена</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agri Ibrahim Cecen University</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демир С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демир С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demir S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvuzmath.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://izvuzmath.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>Пусть $(x_n)$ --- последовательность и  $\{c_k\}\in \ell^\infty (\mathbb{Z})$, причем $\|c_k\|_{\ell^\infty}\leq 1$. Определим$$\mathcal{G}(x_n)=\sup_j\left|\sum_{k=0}^j c_k(x_{n_{k+1}}-x_{n_k})\right|.$$Пусть $(X,\beta ,\mu ,\tau )$ --- эргодическая, сохраняющая меру динамическая система, где  $(X,\beta ,\mu )$ --- пространство со вполне $\sigma$-конечной мерой. Предположим, что последовательность $(n_k)$ лакунарна. В статье  доказаны следующие результаты:(i) положим $\phi_n(x)=\dfrac{1}{n}\chi_{[0,n]}(x)$ на $\mathbb{R}$, тогда существует константа $C&gt;0$ такая, что$$\|\mathcal{G}(\phi_n\ast f)\|_{L^1(\mathbb{R})}\leq C\|f\|_{H^1(\mathbb{R})}$$для всех $f\in H^1(\mathbb{R})$,(ii) пусть$$A_nf(x)=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}f\big(\tau^kx\big)$$--- обычные эргодические средние из эргодической теории, тогда$$\|\mathcal{G}(A_nf)\|_{L^1(X)}\leq C\|f\|_{H^1(X)}$$для всех $f\in H^1(X)$,(iii) если $[f(x)\log (x)]^+$ интегрируема, то $\mathcal{G}(A_nf)$ также интегрируема.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Let $(x_n)$ be a sequence and $\{c_k\}\in \ell^\infty (\mathbb{Z})$ such that $\|c_k\|_{\ell^\infty}\leq 1$. Define$$\mathcal{G}(x_n)=\sup_j\left|\sum_{k=0}^j c_k(x_{n_{k+1}}-x_{n_k})\right|.$$Let now $(X,\beta ,\mu ,\tau )$ be an ergodic, measure preserving dynamical system with $(X,\beta ,\mu )$ a totally $\sigma$-finite measure space. Suppose that the sequence $(n_k)$ is lacunary. Then we prove the following results:(i) Define $\phi_n(x)=\dfrac{1}{n}\chi_{[0,n]}(x)$ on $\mathbb{R}$. Then there exists a constant $C&gt;0$ such that$$\|\mathcal{G}(\phi_n\ast f)\|_{L^1(\mathbb{R})}\leq C\|f\|_{H^1(\mathbb{R})}$$for all $f\in H^1(\mathbb{R})$,(ii) Let$$A_nf(x)=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}f(\tau^kx)$$be the usual ergodic averages in ergodic theory. Then$$\|\mathcal{G}(A_nf)\|_{L^1(X)}\leq C\|f\|_{H^1(X)}$$for all $f\in H^1(X)$,(iii) If $[f(x)\log (x)]^+$ is integrable, then $\mathcal{G}(A_nf)$ is integrable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разностная последовательность</kwd><kwd>эргодическое пространство Харди</kwd><kwd>эргодическое среднее</kwd><kwd>лакунарная последовательность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>difference sequence</kwd><kwd>ergodic Hardy space</kwd><kwd>ergodic Average</kwd><kwd>lacunar sequence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calder´on A.P. Ergodic theory and translation-invariant operators, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 59 (2), 349–353 (1968).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calder´on A.P. Ergodic theory and translation-invariant operators, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 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