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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvuzmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Matematika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2076-4626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/0021-3446-2024-1-14-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvuzmath-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прямые и обратные теоремы аппроксимации алгебраическими многочленами и кусочными многочленами в пространствах Hm(a, b) и Bs2,q(a, b)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theorems on direct and inverse approximation by algebraic polynomials and piecewise polynomials in the spaces Hm(a, b) and Bs2,q(a, b)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даутов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dautov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафаил Замилович Даутовул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafail Zamilovich Dautov </p><p>18 Kremlyovskaya str., Kazan, 420008 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rdautov@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Даутов Р.З., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Даутов Р.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dautov R.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvuzmath.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/40">https://izvuzmath.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><p>Получены наилучшие оценки погрешности приближения функций, заданных на конечном отрезке, алгебраическими многочленами и кусочно-полиномиальными функциями в случае, когда погрешности измеряются в нормах пространства Соболева или Бесова. Указаны весовые пространства Бесова, для функций которых справедливы неравенства типа Джексона и Бернштейна и, как следствие, справедливы прямые и обратные теоремы аппроксимации. В ряде случаев указаны точные константы в оценках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The best estimates for the approximation error of functions, defined on a finite interval, by algebraic polynomials and piecewise polynomial functions are obtained in the case when the errors are measured in the norms of Sobolev and Besov spaces. We indicate the weighted Besov spaces, whose functions satisfy Jackson-type and Bernstein-type inequalities and, as a consequence, direct and inverse approximation theorems. In a number of cases, exact constants are indicated in the estimates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наилучшее приближение многочленами</kwd><kwd>ортогональный полином</kwd><kwd>точная оценка погрешности</kwd><kwd>неравенство Бернштейна</kwd><kwd>неравенство Джексона</kwd><kwd>прямая и обратная теоремы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>best approximation by polynomials</kwd><kwd>orthogonal polynomial</kwd><kwd>sharp error estimate</kwd><kwd>Bernstein's inequality</kwd><kwd>Jackson's inequality</kwd><kwd>direct and inverse theorems</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Программы стратегического академического лидерства Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета ("ПРИОРИТЕТ-2030").</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson D. 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