<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvuzmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Matematika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2076-4626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/0021-3446-2026-5-51-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvuzmath-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О полу-нильчистых кольцах и их приложениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On semi-nil clean rings with applications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бьен</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bien</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Май Хоанг Бьен</p><p>г. Хошимин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mai Hoang Bien</p><p>Ho Chi Minh City, </p><p>Ho Chi Minh City</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mhbien@hcmus.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данчев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danchev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петер Васильевич Данчев</p><p>г. София, 1113</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter Vassilev Danchev</p><p>Sofia, 1113 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danchev@math.bas.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамезан-Нассаб</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramezan-Nassab</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моджтаба Рамезан-Нассаб</p><p>ул. Талегани, д. 50, г. Тегеран,</p><p>а/я 19395-5746, г. Тегеран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mojtaba Ramiezan-Nassab</p><p>50 Taleghani str., Tehran, </p><p>P.O. Box 19395-5746, Tehran</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramezann@khu.ac.ir</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет естественных наук, г. Хошимин, Вьетнам;&#13;
Вьетнамский национальный университет</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Science;&#13;
Vietnam National University</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики и информатики Болгарской академии наук</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Харазми;&#13;
Институт фундаментальных исследований</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kharazmi University;&#13;
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бьен М.Х., Данчев П.В., Рамезан-Нассаб М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бьен М.Х., Данчев П.В., Рамезан-Нассаб М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bien M.H., Danchev P.V., Ramezan-Nassab M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvuzmath.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/303">https://izvuzmath.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/303</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется понятие полу-нилнчистых колец, определяемых как кольца, в ко­торых каждый элемент может быть выражен как сумма периодического и нильпотентного элементов. Среди полученных результатов устанавливается, что если R — полу-нильчистое NI-кольцо, то R периодическое. Кроме того, показывается, что групповое кольцо RG ниль­потентной группы G над слабо 2-примальным кольцом R является полу-нильчистым тогда и только тогда, когда R периодическое, а группа G локально конечная.</p><p>Более того, изучаются кольца (называемые единично полу-нильчистыми), в которых каж­дый единичный элемент является суммой периодического и нильпотентного элементов. Важ­ным результатом является то, что если R — алгебраическая алгебра над полем, то R является единично полу-нильчистым тогда и только тогда, когда R периодическое.</p><p>Кроме того, исследуются кольца (называемые t-точными), в которых ненулевые элементы являются суммой элемента кручения и нильпотентного элемента, они составляют собствен­ный подкласс класса всех точных колец. Одним из основных результатов в этом аспекте явля­ется то, что матричные кольца над t-точными кольцами снова являются t-точными кольцами, что усиливает результат, полученный Г. Кэлугэряну и Т.Н. Ламом в 2016 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The notion of semi-nil clean rings is investigated; these are rings in which each element can be expressed as a sum of a periodic and a nilpotent element. Among the obtained results, it is shown that if R is a semi-nil clean NI ring, then R is periodic. In addition, every group ring RG of a nilpotent group G over a weakly 2-primal ring R is proved to be semi-nil clean if and only if R is periodic and G is locally finite.</p><p>Rings in which every unit is a sum of a periodic and a nilpotent element are also studied; such rings are called unit semi-nil clean rings. One of the important results obtained is that if R is an algebraic algebra over a field, then R is unit semi-nil clean if and only if R is periodic.</p><p>Furthermore, rings in which every non-zero element is a sum of a torsion element and a nilpotent element are investigated. These rings, called t-fine rings, form a proper subclass of the class of all fine rings. One of the main results shows that matrix rings over t-fine rings are themselves t-fine, thereby strengthening the result of Calugareanu-Lam (2016).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чистое кольцо</kwd><kwd>(слабо) периодическое кольцо</kwd><kwd>полу-нильчистое кольцо</kwd><kwd>групповое кольцо</kwd><kwd>группа единиц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clean ring</kwd><kwd>(weakly) periodic ring</kwd><kwd>semi-nil clean ring</kwd><kwd>group ring</kwd><kwd>unit group</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen H., Sheibani M. Theory of Clean Rings and Matrices (Word Sci. Publ. Co., 2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen H., Sheibani M. Theory of Clean Rings and Matrices (Word Sci. Publ. Co., 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ster J. ˇ On expressing matrices over Z2 as the sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent, Linear Algebra Appl. 544 (10), 339–349 (2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ster J. ˇ On expressing matrices over Z2 as the sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent, Linear Algebra Appl. 544 (10), 339–349 (2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bisht N. Semi-nil clean rings, Palest. J. Math. 12 (3), 1–6 (2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisht N. Semi-nil clean rings, Palest. J. Math. 12 (3), 1–6 (2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ye Y. Semiclean rings, Commun. Algebra 31 (11), 5609–5625 (2003).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ye Y. Semiclean rings, Commun. Algebra 31 (11), 5609–5625 (2003).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bien M.H., Danchev P.V., Ramezan-Nassab M. Rings additively generated by periodic elements, J. Algebra Appl. 25 (2), 2550322 (2026). DOI: 10.1142/S0219498825503220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bien M.H., Danchev P.V., Ramezan-Nassab M. Rings additively generated by periodic elements, J. Algebra Appl. 25 (2), 2550322 (2026). DOI: 10.1142/S0219498825503220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cˇalugˇareanu G., Lam T.Y. Fine rings: a new class of simple rings, J. Algebra Appl. 15 (9), 1650173 (2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cˇalugˇareanu G., Lam T.Y. Fine rings: a new class of simple rings, J. Algebra Appl. 15 (9), 1650173 (2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atiyah M.F., MacDonald I.G. Introduction to Commutative Algebra (Addison-Wesley, 1969).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atiyah M.F., MacDonald I.G. Introduction to Commutative Algebra (Addison-Wesley, 1969).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danchev P.V., Lam T.-Y. Rings with unipotent units, Publ. Math. Debrecen 88 (3–4), 449–466 (2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danchev P.V., Lam T.-Y. Rings with unipotent units, Publ. Math. Debrecen 88 (3–4), 449–466 (2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouzidi A.D., Cherchem A., Leroy A. Exponents of skew polynomials over periodic rings, Commun. Algebra 49 (4), 1639–1655 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouzidi A.D., Cherchem A., Leroy A. Exponents of skew polynomials over periodic rings, Commun. Algebra 49 (4), 1639–1655 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herstein I.N. A note on rings with central nilpotent elements, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 5, 620 (1954).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herstein I.N. A note on rings with central nilpotent elements, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 5, 620 (1954).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell H.E., Klein A.A. On finiteness, commutativity and periodicity in rings, Math. J. Okayama Univ. 35, 181–188 (1993).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell H.E., Klein A.A. On finiteness, commutativity and periodicity in rings, Math. J. Okayama Univ. 35, 181–188 (1993).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ying Z., Ko¸san T., Zhou Y. Rings in which every element is a sum of two tripotents, Canad. Math. Bull. 59(3), 661–672 (2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ying Z., Ko¸san T., Zhou Y. Rings in which every element is a sum of two tripotents, Canad. Math. Bull. 59(3), 661–672 (2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui J., Danchev P.V. Some new characterizations of periodic rings, J. Algebra Appl. 19 (12), 205235 (2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui J., Danchev P.V. Some new characterizations of periodic rings, J. Algebra Appl. 19 (12), 205235 (2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell H.E., Tominaga H. On periodic rings and related rings, Math. J. Okayama Univ. 28 (1), 101–103 (1986).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell H.E., Tominaga H. On periodic rings and related rings, Math. J. Okayama Univ. 28 (1), 101–103 (1986).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khurana D. Lifting potent elements modulo nil ideals, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 225 (11), 106762 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khurana D. Lifting potent elements modulo nil ideals, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 225 (11), 106762 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein A.A., Bell H.E. Rings with finitely many nilpotent elements, Commun. Algebra 22 (1), 349–354 (1994).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein A.A., Bell H.E. Rings with finitely many nilpotent elements, Commun. Algebra 22 (1), 349–354 (1994).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abyzov A.N., Barati R., Danchev P.V. Rings close to periodic with applications to matrix, endomorphism and group rings, Commun. Algebra 52 (5), 1832–1852 (2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abyzov A.N., Barati R., Danchev P.V. Rings close to periodic with applications to matrix, endomorphism and group rings, Commun. Algebra 52 (5), 1832–1852 (2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirano Y. On periodic P.I. rings and locally finite rings, Math. J. Okayama Univ. 33, 115–120 (1991).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirano Y. On periodic P.I. rings and locally finite rings, Math. J. Okayama Univ. 33, 115–120 (1991).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicholson W.K. Lifting idempotents and exchange rings, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 229, 269–278 (1977).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicholson W.K. Lifting idempotents and exchange rings, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 229, 269–278 (1977).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicholson W.K., Zhou Y. Rings in which elements are uniquely the sum of an idempotent and a unit, Glasgow Math. J. 46 (2), 227–236 (2004).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicholson W.K., Zhou Y. Rings in which elements are uniquely the sum of an idempotent and a unit, Glasgow Math. J. 46 (2), 227–236 (2004).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee G.T. Group Identities on Units and Symmetric Units of Group Rings, Ser. Algebras Appl. 12 (Springer, London, 2010).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee G.T. Group Identities on Units and Symmetric Units of Group Rings, Ser. Algebras Appl. 12 (Springer, London, 2010).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahinkaya S., Tang G., Zhou Y., Nil-clean group rings, J. Algebra Appl. 16 (7), 1750135 (2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahinkaya S., Tang G., Zhou Y., Nil-clean group rings, J. Algebra Appl. 16 (7), 1750135 (2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polcino Milies C., Sehgal S., An Introduction to Group Rings (Ser. Algebras Appl. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polcino Milies C., Sehgal S., An Introduction to Group Rings (Ser. Algebras Appl. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhemtulla A.H. Right-ordered groups, Canad. J. Math. 24 (5), 891–895 (1972).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhemtulla A.H. Right-ordered groups, Canad. J. Math. 24 (5), 891–895 (1972).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klingler L., Loper K.A., McGovern W.Wm., Toeniskoetter M. Semi-clean group rings, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 225(11), (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klingler L., Loper K.A., McGovern W.Wm., Toeniskoetter M. Semi-clean group rings, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 225(11), (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karimi-Mansoub A., Kosan T., Zhou Y. Rings in which every unit is a sum of a nilpotent and an idempotent, Contemp. Math. 715, 189–203 (2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimi-Mansoub A., Kosan T., Zhou Y. Rings in which every unit is a sum of a nilpotent and an idempotent, Contemp. Math. 715, 189–203 (2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanwar P., Leroy A., Matczuk J. Clean elements in polynomial rings, Contemp. Math. 634, 197–204 (2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanwar P., Leroy A., Matczuk J. Clean elements in polynomial rings, Contemp. Math. 634, 197–204 (2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connel I.G. On the group ring, Can. J. Math. 15, 650–685 (1963).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connel I.G. On the group ring, Can. J. Math. 15, 650–685 (1963).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rowen L.H. Polynomial Identities in Ring Theory (Acad. Press, New York, 1980).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rowen L.H. Polynomial Identities in Ring Theory (Acad. Press, New York, 1980).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breaz S., Cˇalugˇareanu G., Danchev P., Micu T. Nil-clean matrix rings, Linear Algebra Appl. 439 (10), 3115–3119 (2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breaz S., Cˇalugˇareanu G., Danchev P., Micu T. Nil-clean matrix rings, Linear Algebra Appl. 439 (10), 3115–3119 (2013).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs L. Infinite Abelian Groups. 2 (Acad. Press, New York, 1973).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs L. Infinite Abelian Groups. 2 (Acad. Press, New York, 1973).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
