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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvuzmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Matematika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2076-4626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/0021-3446-2026-2-15-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvuzmath-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неожиданное неравенство типа среднего арифметико-геометрического и новая характеристика операторно монотонных функций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An unexpected AGM-type inequality and a new characterization of operator monotone functions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Динь</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinh</surname><given-names>T. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динь Трунг Хоа.</p><p>Трой, Алабама, 36082</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trung Hoa Dinh.</p><p>Troy, Alabama, 36082</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thdinh@troy.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Ан Тхи.</p><p>Хошимин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anh Thi Nguyen.</p><p>Ho Chi Minh City</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nathi@hcmus.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Д. А.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>D. A.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Дуй Ай Нхан.</p><p>Хошимин; Хюэ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Duy Ai Nhan Nguyen.</p><p>Ho Chi Minh City; Hue</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nguyenduyainhan@husc.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труонг</surname><given-names>Х. Т.Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Truong</surname><given-names>H. T.L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труонг Хо Тхиен Лонг.</p><p>Хошимин; Дананг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ho Thien Long Truong.</p><p>Ho Chi Minh City; Danang</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LongTHT@fe.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Трой</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Troy University</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет науки; Национальный университет Вьетнама</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Science; Vietnam National University</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет науки; Национальный университет Вьетнама; Университет Хюэ</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Science; Vietnam National University; Hue University</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет науки; Национальный университет Вьетнама; Университет FPT</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Science; Vietnam National University; FPT University</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Динь Т.Х., Нгуен А.Т., Нгуен Д.А., Труонг Х.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Динь Т.Х., Нгуен А.Т., Нгуен Д.А., Труонг Х.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dinh T.H., Nguyen A.T., Nguyen D.A., Truong H.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvuzmath.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://izvuzmath.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье устанавливается новое неравенство типа среднего арифметико-геометрического для положительно определенных матриц. В качестве приложения новое неравенство используется для характеристики операторно монотонных функций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, a new arithmetic-geometric mean type inequality for positive definite matrices is established. As an application, the new inequality is used to characterize operator monotone functions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>операторно монотонная функция</kwd><kwd>неравенство между средним арифметическим и средним геометрическим</kwd><kwd>характеристика операторной монотонности</kwd><kwd>положительно определенная матрица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>operator monotone function</kwd><kwd>AGM inequality</kwd><kwd>characterization of operator monotonicity</kwd><kwd>positive definite matrix</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа финансируется университетом Хюэ в рамках гранта № DHH2024-01-219.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Audenaert K.M.R., Calsamiglia J., Munoz-Tapi R., Bagan E., Masanes L.I., Acin A., Verstraete F. 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