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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvuzmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Matematika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2076-4626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/0021-3446-2025-6-88-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvuzmath-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектральные оценки для граней одной операторной матрицы третьего порядка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spectral estimates for the bounds of an operator matrix of order three</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>T. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расулов Тулкин Хусенович.</p><p>ул. М. Икбол, д. 11, Бухара, 200118</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tulkin H. Rasulov.</p><p>11 M. Ikbol str., Bukhara, 200118</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rth@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипова Мубина Шодмоновна.</p><p>ул. М. Икбол, д. 11, Бухара, 200118</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mubina Sh. Sharipova.</p><p>11 M. Ikbol str., Bukhara, 200118</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.sh.sharipova@buxdu.uz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Расулов Т.Х., Шарипова М.Ш., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Расулов Т.Х., Шарипова М.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rasulov T.H., Sharipova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvuzmath.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://izvuzmath.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается $3 \times 3$ операторная матрица ${\mathcal A}_\mu$ со спектральным параметром $\mu&gt;0$, связанная с гамильтонианом системы с несохраняющимся числом и не более трех частиц на одномерной решетке. Описаны существенный и дискретный спектры операторной матрицы ${\mathcal A}_\mu$. Установлено, что операторная матрица ${\mathcal A}_\mu$ имеет не более четырех простых собственных значений, лежащих вне своего существенного спектра. Получены спектральные оценки для верхней и нижней границ операторной матрицы ${\mathcal A}_\mu$ с помощью кубической числовой области значений, вложения Гершгорина и классической теории возмущений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper we consider $3 \times 3$ operator matrix ${\mathcal A}_\mu$ with spectral parameter $\mu&gt;0$ related with the Hamiltonian of a system with nonconserved and no more than three particles on a one-dimensional lattice. Essential and discrete spectra of the operator matrix ${\mathcal A}_\mu$ are described. It is established that the operator matrix ${\mathcal A}_\mu$ has at most four simple eigenvalues outside of the essential spectrum. Spectral estimates for the lower and upper bounds of the operator matrix ${\mathcal A}_\mu$ are obtained using cubic numerical range, Gershgorin enclosures and classical perturbation theory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>операторная матрица</kwd><kwd>спектральная оценка</kwd><kwd>собственное значение</kwd><kwd>кубическая числовая область значения</kwd><kwd>вложения Гершгорина</kwd><kwd>классическая теория возмущения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>operator matrix</kwd><kwd>spectral estimate</kwd><kwd>eigenvalue</kwd><kwd>cubic numerical range</kwd><kwd>Gershgorin enclosures</kwd><kwd>classical perturbation theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gustafson K.E., Rao D.K.M. Numerical Range. The Field of Values of Linear Operators and Matrices (Universitext. 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